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Mass Air Flow Sensor

6257 items

A mass air flow sensor measures the air entering the engine and sends that information to the engine control module. The module uses the signal along with other inputs to manage fuel delivery. A replacement needs to match the vehicle's intake and electrical system.

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Vemo V95-72-0142 Mass Air Flow SensorVemo V95-72-0142 Mass Air Flow Sensor
VemoPart # V95-72-0142
Vemo V95-72-0142 Mass Air Flow Sensor
4.99 Reviews
$294.99
Low stock: Only 3 left
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2017-2018 Volvo S60, 2017-2018 Volvo S60 Cross Country, 2017-2018 Volvo V60, 2017-2018 Volvo V60 Cross Country, 2017-2017 Volvo XC60, 2016-2016 Volvo S80, 2016-2016 Volvo V60, 2016-2016 Volvo V60, 2016-2016 Volvo V60, 2016-2016 Volvo V60, 2016-2016 Volvo V60, 2015-2016 Volvo S60, 2015-2016 Volvo XC60, 2015-2016 Volvo XC70, 2015-2015 Volvo S80, 2015-2015 Volvo V60, 2015-2015 Volvo XC60
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
V95-72-0142, 31342521, 2220430020, 22204E0010
item #1000XHYX
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Vemo V10-72-1019 Mass Air Flow Sensor
VemoPart # V10-72-1019
Vemo V10-72-1019 Mass Air Flow Sensor
4.99 Reviews
$97.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2001-2001 Volkswagen Beetle, 2001-2001 Volkswagen Beetle, 2001-2001 Volkswagen Beetle, 2001-2001 Volkswagen Golf, 2001-2001 Volkswagen Jetta, 2000-2000 Volkswagen Beetle, 2000-2000 Volkswagen Beetle, 2000-2000 Volkswagen Beetle, 2000-2000 Volkswagen Beetle, 2000-2000 Volkswagen Beetle, 2000-2000 Volkswagen Golf, 2000-2000 Volkswagen Golf, 2000-2000 Volkswagen Golf, 2000-2000 Volkswagen Jetta, 2000-2000 Volkswagen Jetta, 1999-1999 Volkswagen Beetle, 1999-1999 Volkswagen Beetle, 1999-1999 Volkswagen Beetle, 1999-1999 Volkswagen Golf, 1999-1999 Volkswagen Jetta
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
V10-72-1019, 22918, AF10156, 38648, 06A906461A, 06A906461AX, MA127, MA273, 
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item #1000XKXW
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Vemo V20-72-5147 Mass Air Flow Sensor
VemoPart # V20-72-5147
Vemo V20-72-5147 Mass Air Flow Sensor
4.99 Reviews
$98.99
Low stock: Only 3 left
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 1997-1998 BMW 540i, 1997-1998 BMW 740i, 1995-1998 BMW 740iL, 1995-1997 BMW 840Ci, 1995-1995 BMW 540i, 1995-1995 BMW 740i, 1994-1994 BMW 540i, 1994-1994 BMW 840Ci, 1993-1994 BMW 740i, 1993-1994 BMW 740iL
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
V20-72-5147, 0280217800, LMM2015124, AF10225, 7410199, 7410115, MA112, 917874, 
...View more
item #1000XLDX
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Vemo V38-72-0006-1 Mass Air Flow Sensor
VemoPart # V38-72-0006-1
Vemo V38-72-0006-1 Mass Air Flow Sensor
4.99 Reviews
$122.99
Low stock: Only 5 left
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3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2018-2018 Nissan Versa, 2017-2018 Nissan TITAN, 2016-2018 Nissan TITAN XD, 2016-2016 Nissan Frontier, 2016-2016 Nissan Frontier, 2015-2018 Nissan Micra, 2015-2018 Nissan NV200, 2015-2015 Nissan Frontier, 2014-2017 Nissan Versa, 2014-2017 Nissan Versa Note, 2014-2015 INFINITI QX60, 2014-2015 Nissan Pathfinder, 2014-2014 Nissan Altima, 2014-2014 Nissan NV200, 2013-2014 Nissan Frontier, 2013-2013 INFINITI JX35, 2013-2013 Nissan Altima, 2013-2013 Nissan Altima, 2013-2013 Nissan Altima, 2013-2013 Nissan NV200
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
V38-72-0006-1, 226807S000, 22680AW400, 226807S00A, 226807S00B
item #1000XEQV
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Vemo V20-72-5140 Mass Air Flow Sensor
VemoPart # V20-72-5140
Vemo V20-72-5140 Mass Air Flow Sensor
4.99 Reviews
$133.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2006-2006 BMW 330Ci, 2005-2005 BMW 330Ci, 2005-2005 BMW 330i, 2004-2006 BMW X3, 2004-2004 BMW 330Ci, 2004-2004 BMW 330i, 2003-2006 BMW 325Ci, 2003-2005 BMW 325i, 2003-2005 BMW Z4, 2003-2003 BMW 330Ci, 2003-2003 BMW 330i
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
V20-72-5140, 5WK9642Z, 1581561, AF10227, 7410236, 7410116, 5S2990, 13621438871, 
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item #1000XGSH
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Vemo V20-72-5264 Mass Air Flow Sensor
VemoPart # V20-72-5264
Vemo V20-72-5264 Mass Air Flow Sensor
4.99 Reviews
$124.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2015-2015 Mini Cooper, 2015-2015 Mini Cooper, 2015-2015 Mini Cooper, 2014-2015 Mini Cooper, 2014-2015 Mini Cooper, 2013-2016 Mini Cooper Paceman, 2013-2016 Mini Cooper Paceman, 2013-2016 Mini Cooper Paceman, 2012-2016 Mini Cooper Countryman, 2012-2015 Mini Cooper, 2012-2015 Mini Cooper, 2012-2013 Mini Cooper, 2012-2013 Mini Cooper, 2012-2013 Mini Cooper, 2011-2016 Mini Cooper Countryman, 2011-2016 Mini Cooper Countryman, 2011-2013 Mini Cooper, 2011-2013 Mini Cooper, 2011-2013 Mini Cooper, 2011-2011 Mini Cooper
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
V20-72-5264, 7597085, 1920RW, 13627597085
item #1000XHL1
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Vemo V20-72-5134-1 Mass Air Flow Sensor
VemoPart # V20-72-5134-1
Vemo V20-72-5134-1 Mass Air Flow Sensor
4.99 Reviews
$158.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2011-2011 Mini Cooper, 2011-2011 Mini Cooper, 2011-2011 Mini Cooper Countryman, 2009-2010 Mini Cooper, 2009-2010 Mini Cooper, 2008-2010 Mini Cooper, 2008-2010 Mini Cooper, 2007-2008 Mini Cooper, 2007-2008 Mini Cooper, 2007-2008 Mini Cooper, 2007-2008 Mini Cooper
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
V20-72-5134-1, 13627542418, 7542418
item #1000XE9C
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Vemo V30-72-0014-1 Mass Air Flow Sensor
VemoPart # V30-72-0014-1
Vemo V30-72-0014-1 Mass Air Flow Sensor
4.99 Reviews
$101.99
Low stock: Only 1 left
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 1999-2000 Mercedes-Benz C230, 1998-2002 Mercedes-Benz SLK230, 1997-1998 Mercedes-Benz C230
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
V30-72-0014-1, 0000940948, 0000940948PART, 0000941048PART, 0000941248PART, 0000941448PART, 0041530628PART, 0041537328PART, 
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item #1000XGPT
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Vemo V25-72-1189 Mass Air Flow Sensor
VemoPart # V25-72-1189
Vemo V25-72-1189 Mass Air Flow Sensor
4.99 Reviews
$135.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2018-2018 Ford EcoSport, 2018-2018 Ford Fusion, 2018-2018 Ford Mustang, 2017-2018 Ford E-350 Super Duty, 2017-2018 Ford Mustang, 2017-2017 Land Rover Discovery Sport, 2017-2017 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, 2016-2017 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, 2016-2017 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, 2016-2017 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, 2016-2017 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, 2016-2017 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, 2016-2016 Ford E-350 Super Duty, 2016-2016 Ford Mustang, 2016-2016 Ford Mustang, 2015-2018 Ford Fiesta, 2015-2018 Ford Transit-150, 2015-2018 Ford Transit-150, 2015-2018 Ford Transit-250, 2015-2018 Ford Transit-250
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
V25-72-1189, LR019830, 8V2Z12B579A, 9674958880, 30757655, 1516668, 8V2112B579AA, 8V2112B579AA, 
...View more
item #1000XGP5
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Vemo V52-72-0019 Mass Air Flow Sensor
VemoPart # V52-72-0019
Vemo V52-72-0019 Mass Air Flow Sensor
4.99 Reviews
$108.99
Low stock: Only 2 left
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2004-2006 Kia Amanti, 2003-2006 Hyundai Santa Fe, 2003-2006 Kia Sorento, 2003-2005 Hyundai XG350, 2002-2005 Kia Sedona, 2002-2002 Hyundai XG350
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
V52-72-0019, 0280218090, 101256, 2810039450, AF10162, 2810039400, 7410092, MA137, 
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item #1000XK04
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Vemo V20-72-5178-1 Mass Air Flow Sensor
VemoPart # V20-72-5178-1
Vemo V20-72-5178-1 Mass Air Flow Sensor
4.99 Reviews
$339.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2015-2017 BMW X3, 2014-2017 BMW 328d, 2014-2017 BMW 328d xDrive
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
V20-72-5178-1, 13628506408, 8506408
item #1000XGN3
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Vemo V20-72-5174 Mass Air Flow Sensor
VemoPart # V20-72-5174
Vemo V20-72-5174 Mass Air Flow Sensor
4.99 Reviews
$188.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2017-2017 BMW 320i, 2017-2017 BMW 320i xDrive, 2017-2017 BMW i8, 2017-2017 BMW M3, 2017-2017 BMW M6, 2017-2017 BMW M6 Gran Coupe, 2017-2017 BMW X1, 2017-2017 BMW X1, 2017-2017 BMW X3, 2017-2017 BMW X3, 2017-2017 BMW X4, 2017-2017 BMW X5, 2017-2017 Mini Cooper, 2017-2017 Mini Cooper, 2017-2017 Mini Cooper, 2017-2017 Mini Cooper, 2017-2017 Mini Cooper Clubman, 2017-2017 Mini Cooper Countryman, 2017-2017 Mini Cooper Countryman, 2016-2016 BMW 320i xDrive
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
V20-72-5174, 0280218266, 13627602038, 7602038
item #1000XH95
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Walker Products 245-1108 Mass Air Flow Sensor
Walker ProductsPart # 245-1108
Walker Products 245-1108 Mass Air Flow Sensor
53 Reviews
$63.99
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3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2013-2016 Ford E-350 Super Duty, 2013-2016 Ford E-450 Super Duty, 2013-2013 Ford Fiesta, 2013-2013 Ford Fiesta, 2013-2013 Ford Fiesta, 2012-2015 Ford Edge, 2012-2014 Ford Edge, 2012-2013 Ford Fiesta Ikon, 2012-2012 Ford Explorer, 2012-2012 Ford Fiesta, 2012-2012 Ford Flex, 2011-2012 Ford Flex, 2011-2012 Ford Fusion, 2011-2011 Ford Fiesta, 2011-2011 Ford Fiesta, 2011-2011 Ford Fiesta, 2011-2011 Ford Fiesta, 2011-2011 Ford Focus, 2010-2014 Ford Econoline Wagon, 2010-2013 Ford Transit Connect
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
245-1108, 4515688, 1F7013210A, 3L3A12B579BA, 3L3F12B579BA, 3L3Z12B579A, 3L3Z12B579BA, 3W4F12B579AB, 
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item #1001P36L
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Walker Products 245-1315 Mass Air Flow Sensor, Left Driver Side
Walker ProductsPart # 245-1315
Walker Products 245-1315 Mass Air Flow Sensor, Left Driver Side
53 Reviews
$65.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2022-2022 Chevrolet Blazer, 2022-2022 Chevrolet Blazer, 2021-2022 Cadillac XT5, 2021-2022 Cadillac XT6, 2021-2022 GMC Acadia, 2021-2021 GMC Acadia, 2020-2021 Chevrolet Blazer, 2020-2021 Chevrolet Blazer, 2020-2020 Cadillac Escalade ESV, 2020-2020 Cadillac XT5, 2020-2020 Cadillac XT6, 2020-2020 Chevrolet LCF 3500, 2020-2020 Chevrolet Suburban, 2020-2020 GMC Acadia, 2020-2020 GMC Acadia, 2019-2019 Chevrolet Blazer, 2019-2019 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LD, 2019-2019 Chevrolet Suburban, 2019-2019 GMC Sierra 1500 Limited, 2018-2019 Buick LaCrosse
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Installation PositionLeft
Part interchange
245-1315, MAF0088, SU15248, 20787043, 23262343, 23118170, MFDL-1315, MAS0323, 
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item #1001P3Q9
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Walker Products 245-1575 Mass Air Flow Sensor, Rear Side
Walker ProductsPart # 245-1575
Walker Products 245-1575 Mass Air Flow Sensor, Rear Side
53 Reviews
$60.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2018-2020 Buick Regal Sportback, 2018-2020 Buick Regal TourX, 2018-2020 Chevrolet Equinox, 2018-2020 Chevrolet Express 2500, 2018-2020 Chevrolet Express 3500, 2018-2020 GMC Savana 2500, 2018-2020 GMC Savana 3500, 2018-2020 GMC Terrain, 2018-2019 Buick LaCrosse, 2018-2019 Chevrolet Equinox, 2018-2019 GMC Terrain, 2018-2018 Chevrolet Cheyenne, 2017-2020 Buick Envision, 2017-2019 Cadillac ATS, 2017-2017 Buick LaCrosse, 2017-2017 Chevrolet Cheyenne, 2016-2022 Chevrolet Camaro, 2016-2022 Chevrolet Camaro, 2016-2022 Chevrolet Malibu, 2016-2022 Chevrolet Spark
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Installation PositionRear
ColorBlack
item #1001PA2A
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Walker Products 245-1133 Mass Air Flow Sensor
Walker ProductsPart # 245-1133
Walker Products 245-1133 Mass Air Flow Sensor
53 Reviews
$63.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2009-2010 Chevrolet Malibu, 2009-2009 Buick LaCrosse, 2008-2012 Chevrolet Malibu, 2008-2010 Chevrolet Captiva Sport, 2008-2010 Saturn Vue, 2008-2010 Saturn Vue, 2008-2009 Chevrolet Equinox, 2008-2009 Pontiac Torrent, 2008-2008 Buick Enclave, 2008-2008 Buick LaCrosse, 2008-2008 Chevrolet Malibu, 2008-2008 Chevrolet Malibu, 2007-2010 Pontiac G6, 2007-2009 Pontiac G6, 2007-2009 Saturn Aura, 2007-2008 Chevrolet Malibu, 2007-2008 GMC Acadia, 2007-2008 Saturn Aura, 2007-2008 Saturn Outlook, 2007-2007 Buick Rendezvous
Check if this fits your vehicle
Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
245-1133, 64-1837, 641837, 917-859, AF10058, 10349461, 12574398, 15911983, 
...View more
item #1001P336
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Walker Products 245-1145 Mass Air Flow Sensor
Walker ProductsPart # 245-1145
Walker Products 245-1145 Mass Air Flow Sensor
53 Reviews
$62.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2023-2023 Acura MDX, 2022-2022 Acura MDX, 2022-2022 Honda Accord, 2020-2022 Honda CR-V, 2020-2020 Honda City, 2019-2023 Honda Passport, 2019-2022 Honda Insight, 2018-2022 Honda Accord, 2018-2022 Honda Accord, 2018-2022 Honda Accord, 2018-2021 Honda Accord, 2018-2021 Honda Clarity, 2017-2023 Honda Ridgeline, 2016-2022 Honda HR-V, 2015-2020 Acura TLX, 2015-2020 Honda Fit, 2014-2020 Acura RLX, 2013-2017 Honda Accord, 2013-2015 Acura ILX, 2013-2014 Acura ILX
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
Part interchange
245-1145, 641821, 64-1821, 37980RADL11, 37980RV0A01, 1MF210, 917-900, AF10145, 
...View more
item #1001P7DS
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Walker Products 245-1586 Mass Air Flow Sensor
Walker ProductsPart # 245-1586
Walker Products 245-1586 Mass Air Flow Sensor
53 Reviews
$123.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2019-2019 Buick Encore, 2017-2019 Buick Encore, 2017-2019 Chevrolet Cruze, 2017-2018 Buick Encore, 2017-2018 Buick Encore, 2016-2019 Buick Cascada, 2016-2019 Buick Encore, 2016-2016 Chevrolet Cruze, 2016-2016 Chevrolet Cruze, 2016-2016 Chevrolet Cruze, 2016-2016 Chevrolet Cruze
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
ColorBlack
Part interchange
245-1586, 12671625, 13432261, 0280218433, MAS0504, 55498433
item #1001PDD2
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Walker Products 245-1595 Mass Air Flow Sensor
Walker ProductsPart # 245-1595
Walker Products 245-1595 Mass Air Flow Sensor
53 Reviews
$104.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2017-2018 Volvo S60, 2017-2018 Volvo S60 Cross Country, 2017-2018 Volvo V60, 2017-2018 Volvo V60 Cross Country, 2017-2017 Volvo XC60, 2016-2016 Volvo S80, 2016-2016 Volvo V60, 2016-2016 Volvo V60, 2016-2016 Volvo V60, 2016-2016 Volvo V60, 2016-2016 Volvo V60, 2015-2016 Volvo S60, 2015-2016 Volvo XC60, 2015-2016 Volvo XC70, 2015-2015 Volvo S80, 2015-2015 Volvo V60
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
ColorBlack
Part interchange
245-1595, 31342521, 313425210
item #1001PE2G
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Walker Products 245-1619 Mass Air Flow Sensor
Walker ProductsPart # 245-1619
Walker Products 245-1619 Mass Air Flow Sensor
53 Reviews
$88.99
Enter ZIP codeFree standard shipping
3-year warranty
90 days free return
Fits 2020-2020 Land Rover Range Rover Velar, 2018-2020 Land Rover Discovery, 2018-2019 Land Rover Range Rover Velar, 2018-2019 Land Rover Range Rover Velar, 2018-2018 Land Rover Range Rover Velar, 2017-2020 Land Rover Discovery, 2017-2020 Land Rover Discovery, 2017-2017 Land Rover Discovery, 2016-2021 Land Rover Range Rover, 2016-2021 Land Rover Range Rover Sport
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Item LocatedUnited States
Quantity1
ColorBlack
Part interchange
245-1619, G4D312B579AA, V48720111, 0280218307, LR071914, 19887
item #1001PD74
Show less
Page 291 of 313

Mass Air Flow Sensors

A mass air flow sensor measures the air entering the engine and sends that information to the engine control module. The module uses the signal along with other inputs to manage fuel delivery. A replacement needs to match the vehicle's intake and electrical system.

Choosing A Replacement MAF Sensor

Compare the connector, terminal arrangement, mounting and intake housing with the original assembly. These interfaces must suit the vehicle's intake and electrical system.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is a MAF sensor the same as a MAP sensor?

A MAF sensor measures incoming air mass flow; a MAP sensor measures pressure in the intake manifold. The engine computer uses their signals differently, so the two are not interchangeable replacement parts.

Should I buy a sensor with or without the housing?

A sensor-only replacement can be appropriate when the existing housing is sound and the application specifies that configuration. If the flow tube is cracked or the original design requires a complete assembly, choose the appropriate housing-included part.

Can a three-pin MAF sensor replace a five-pin sensor?

The electrical connection and signal design must match the vehicle. The A-Premium range includes different three- and five-terminal examples; neither the terminal count nor a similar shape alone establishes interchangeability.

Does a MAF-related code always mean the sensor is bad?

A code identifies a circuit or performance concern, not necessarily a failed sensor. Wiring, connections and intake leaks can affect diagnosis; checking the live signal and the rest of the intake system helps locate the cause.

Can the sensing element be touched during installation?

The sensing element is delicate and can be damaged by contact. Handle the sensor by its housing or connector and follow the part manufacturer's instructions for inspection or cleaning; do not scrape or touch the element.

Related Blogs

P0102 Code: MAF Circuit Low Causes and Fixes

Diagnose P0102 MAF Circuit Low codes effectively. Learn causes like loose connectors, wiring faults, or contamination, and follow step-by-step fixes to restore engine performance without unnecessary part replacements.

Sep 10, 2026

P0113 Code: IAT Circuit High Input Causes & Diagnosis Guide

Learn why open circuits, not just bad sensors, trigger p0113 code. Follow expert steps to diagnose wiring, connectors, and sensor resistance accurately, avoiding unnecessary part replacements and restoring engine performance. ✓

Sep 09, 2026

How to Clean a Mass Air Flow Sensor

Cleaning your mass air flow sensor can significantly enhance engine performance and fuel efficiency. This guide outlines the necessary tools and step-by-step techniques to ensure your sensor functions optimally for a smoother ride.

Aug 17, 2026

Can a Bad Mass Air Flow Sensor Cause Rough Idle?

A malfunctioning mass air flow sensor can significantly impact a vehicle's performance, particularly evident in symptoms like rough idle, hesitation, stalling, and decreased fuel efficiency.

Aug 17, 2026