Ford Power Steering Pump

Choosing A Power Steering Pump

Power steering pumps are offered with different combinations of reservoir and pulley. The hydraulic connections, pulley attachment and mounting arrangement also need to suit the vehicle. A pump supplied with one accessory does not necessarily include the other, so decide which parts of the existing assembly are being replaced before selecting a package.

Match the pump to the vehicle's hydraulic steering system and its required line connections. A correct-looking housing alone cannot establish that the drive or hose fittings match.

How A Hydraulic Power Steering Pump Works

The pump circulates power steering fluid and creates hydraulic pressure for the steering assist. The steering mechanism uses that pressure to reduce the effort needed at the wheel. The reservoir holds fluid for the circuit, while hoses carry fluid between components.

Many hydraulic pumps are driven by a belt and pulley. The belt path and pulley alignment must suit the original setup; the pump cannot compensate for a damaged drive belt or a leaking line.

Whining, Heavy Steering And Fluid Leaks

A whining sound, stiff steering or fluid around the pump can point to a problem in the hydraulic system. They do not prove the pump is the only damaged part. Low fluid, air entering a line, a slipping belt or a leak elsewhere can produce symptoms that need further inspection.

Locate the source of any leak and assess the condition of the belt, hoses and fluid before replacing parts. A sudden loss of steering assistance increases steering effort, so address it promptly and follow the vehicle's service guidance.

A-Premium Power Steering Pump Configurations

A-Premium offers pumps with a pulley, a reservoir, or both on selected applications. A pump without a reservoir may require transfer of a serviceable existing reservoir; a pump without a pulley may require the correct original pulley or a separately supplied part.

Pulley attachment matters as well as diameter and belt grooves. Some pump shafts use a press-on pulley, which needs the appropriate service tools and installation procedure. Confirm the required fittings, seals and accessory contents for the selected pump.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)